What is an interest-bearing asset?

An interest-bearing asset is one that generates interest income for its holder. This type of asset typically includes items such as savings accounts, bonds, and certain types of loans. The defining characteristic is that the asset produces a return in the form of interest payments over its holding period, which can provide a consistent income stream to the investor.

In contrast to other options, assets that appreciate in value over time may not necessarily generate ongoing cash flow through interest, as appreciation refers to the increase in the asset's market value rather than the generation of regular income. Assets with no financial value clearly do not qualify as interest-bearing since they do not produce income or have any marketable worth. Finally, the option that refers to assets solely based on physical property overlooks that such assets can either appreciate or generate rental income but would not specifically align with the income generation feature of interest-bearing assets. Therefore, B accurately captures the essence of what constitutes an interest-bearing asset.