What is the main purpose of using derivatives in finance?

The main purpose of using derivatives in finance is to hedge against risks. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from the performance of underlying assets, indices, or interest rates. This risk management tool allows investors and companies to protect themselves against potential losses due to price fluctuations in the underlying assets.

For instance, a company that anticipates fluctuations in currency exchange rates can use derivatives such as options or futures contracts to lock in prices, thereby minimizing potential losses linked to adverse market movements. This capability to stabilize the financial outcomes contributes significantly to risk management strategies in various industries.

Other options, while relevant in certain contexts, do not encapsulate the primary purpose of derivatives as effectively. Predicting stock market movements is not a guaranteed outcome of derivative usage, as these instruments are more about managing risk rather than forecasting market behavior. While derivatives can be used to convert assets or manage corporate finances, these functions are often secondary to their primary role in risk hedging.